Loan-to-Value (LTV) Ratio: How Much Can You Borrow?
December 11, 20242 min read

Loan-to-Value (LTV) Ratio: How Much Can You Borrow?

RentalIntel Team
Real Estate Investment Experts

How much money can you borrow for a property?
The Loan-to-Value (LTV) Ratio tells lenders how much risk they’re taking on.


The Formula

LTV=Loan AmountProperty Value×100%\text{LTV} = \frac{\text{Loan Amount}}{\text{Property Value}} \times 100\%

Where:

  • Loan Amount = Mortgage balance
  • Property Value = Appraised or purchase price

Real-Life Example

Your Mortgage Details

CategoryAmount
Property Value$300,000
Loan Amount$240,000

LTV Ratio Calculation

LTV=$240,000$300,000×100%=80%\text{LTV} = \frac{\$240,000}{\$300,000} \times 100\% = 80\%

What Does an 80% LTV Mean?

  • Lower LTV (below 80%) = Easier loan approval, better interest rates.
  • Higher LTV (above 80%) = Riskier, might require private mortgage insurance (PMI).

When LTV Matters (and When It Doesn’t)

Used by lenders to assess risk
Affects mortgage rates & loan approval
Doesn’t factor in cash flow or expenses
Can change over time as property appreciates

Pro Tips

  • Keep LTV under 75% for best financing terms.
  • Consider lower LTV for investment properties to reduce risk.
  • Use home equity growth to refinance and lower LTV over time.

The Bottom Line

A low LTV means better financing options.
If your LTV is too high, you might be over-leveraged.

What’s your target LTV when financing properties? Let’s discuss!