Debt Service Coverage Ratio (DSCR): Will the Bank Approve Your Loan?
February 12, 20252 min read

Debt Service Coverage Ratio (DSCR): Will the Bank Approve Your Loan?

RentalIntel Team
Real Estate Investment Experts

If you're financing a rental, your bank cares more about DSCR than your credit score.
Why? Because DSCR tells them if your property can pay for itself.


The Formula

DSCR=Net Operating Income (NOI)Total Debt Payments\text{DSCR} = \frac{\text{Net Operating Income (NOI)}}{\text{Total Debt Payments}}

Where:

  • NOI = Rental Income - Operating Expenses
  • Debt Payments = Monthly Mortgage x 12

Real-Life Example

Property Financials

CategoryAmount (Annual)
Rental Income$30,000
Operating Expenses-$10,000
NOI$20,000
Annual Mortgage Payment-$15,000

DSCR Calculation

DSCR=$20,000$15,000=1.33\text{DSCR} = \frac{\$20,000}{\$15,000} = 1.33

What Does a DSCR of 1.33 Mean?

  • Above 1.25? ✅ Lenders love it
  • Below 1.0? ❌ Risky—your property can’t cover debt
  • Around 1.0? ⚠️ Barely breaking even

When DSCR Matters (and When It Doesn’t)

Used by lenders to approve loans
Shows if your rental covers its mortgage
Doesn’t factor in taxes or personal income
Might be misleading if expenses are underestimated

Pro Tips

  • Higher DSCR = Easier loan approval.
  • Lenders often require DSCR of 1.25+ for financing.
  • Short-term rentals can have lower DSCR but still be profitable.

The Bottom Line

DSCR is critical for financing—know your number before applying.
A higher DSCR makes you a stronger borrower.

What DSCR do your lenders require? Share your insights below!